Mole concept, stoichiometry, atomic mass, molecular mass, laws of chemical combination.

Bohr's model, quantum numbers, orbitals, electronic configuration, Aufbau principle.

Periodic table, periodic trends – atomic radius, ionization enthalpy, electronegativity.

Ionic, covalent, metallic bonds; VSEPR theory, hybridization, molecular orbital theory.

First, second, third laws; enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, spontaneity.

Chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier's principle, equilibrium constant, acids & bases.

Oxidation number, redox reactions, balancing, electrochemical series.

IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, resonance, inductive effect, reaction mechanisms.

Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, benzene, aromatic compounds, reactions.

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, vitamins, enzymes.

Types of solutions, concentration, colligative properties, Raoult's law, van't Hoff factor.

Electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, conductivity, Kohlrausch's law, batteries.

Rate laws, order, molecularity, half-life, Arrhenius equation, catalyst.

Transition metals, lanthanides, actinides, properties, oxidation states, complexes.

Werner's theory, nomenclature, isomerism, bonding, crystal field theory.

Nomenclature, properties, reactions, SN1/SN2, haloarenes, environmental effects.

Classification, properties, reactions, acidity of phenols, ether cleavage.

Nomenclature, properties, reactions, nucleophilic addition, oxidation, reduction.

Classification, nomenclature, properties, reactions, basicity, diazonium salts.